Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 102
I have four sons, thank God, and all four have houses of their own, and yet they send their poor old father to school to learn!
Who acts: I, four sons, four, houses · What happens: have, thank, send, learn · To what, where: four sons, God, houses, poor old father, school
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, four sons, four, houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sons | nummod |
| 4 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thank | punct |
| 6 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sons | acl:relcl |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 thank | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 have | cc |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 four | det |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 13 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 own | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 own | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 houses | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 send | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 send | cc |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 21 send | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 send | nsubj |
| 21 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 father | amod |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 father | amod |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 send | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 school | case |
| 27 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 send | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 learn | mark |
| 29 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 send | advcl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | four sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | present | four sons not said here | God | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | all four | houses of houses's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 4 | send | present | houses = house | houses's poor old father | school | yet | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent father=Theme to school=Destination | ||
| 5 | learn | to-infinitive | houses = house not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/102/