Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 27
He went on and on till he came to a city where all the people were weeping and all the houses were hung with black cloth.
Who acts: brother, people · What happens: go, come, weep, hang · To what, where: city, houses
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 on | cc |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 on | conj |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 came | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 city | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 city | det |
| 11 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 weeping | advmod |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 people | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 weeping | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 weeping | aux |
| 17 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 city | acl:relcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hung | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 houses | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 houses | det |
| 21 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hung | aux:pass |
| 23 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 came | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 cloth | case |
| 25 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cloth | amod |
| 26 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hung | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | brother | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | brother | a city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | weep | past · progressive | all people | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hang | past · passive | all houses | with black cloth | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with cloth=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/27/