Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 6
The elder brother went on and on and on till he came to a mountain so high that there cannot be a higher, and he began climbing it with his dog and his stick.
Who acts: elder brother, brother · What happens: go, come, be, begin, climb · To what, where: mountain
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder brother, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 2 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 on | cc |
| 7 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 on | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 on | cc |
| 9 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 on | conj |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 came | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 mountain | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 mountain | det |
| 15 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 high | advmod |
| 17 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 higher | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 be | mark |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 be | expl |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 be | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 be | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 higher | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 higher | det |
| 24 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 came | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 began | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 began | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 began | nsubj |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 29 | climbing | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 began | xcomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 climbing | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 dog | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 dog | nmod:poss |
| 33 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 climbing | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 stick | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 stick | nmod:poss |
| 36 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 began | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the elder brother | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | brother | a mountain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | brother not said here | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | brother | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | climb | gerund | brother not said here | mountain | with brother's dog | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/6/