Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 86
There will be a bench for him to sit upon there," said they; "and he can take something to eat in his knapsack."
Who acts: man, bench · What happens: be, sit, say, take, eat · To what, where: something, knapsack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, bench), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 be | expl |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 be | aux |
| 3 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bench | det |
| 5 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 sit | mark |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sit | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sit | mark |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bench | acl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 there | case |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 sit | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 take | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 take | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | conj |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 21 take | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 eat | mark |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 something | acl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 knapsack | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 knapsack | nmod:poss |
| 27 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 eat | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | future | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sit | to-infinitive | man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon there=Location | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | a bench | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | can | man | something | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | man not said here | something not said here | man's knapsack | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/86/