Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 92
But there was no use talking, his children said he _must_ go to school, and the voices of his children prevailed against his feeble old voice.
Who acts: use, children, voices · What happens: be, talk, say, go, prevail · To what, where: school, feeble old voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (use, children, voices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 use | det |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 use | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 children | nmod:poss |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 talking | parataxis |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 go | nsubj |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 he | punct |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 school | case |
| 17 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prevailed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 prevailed | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 voices | det |
| 21 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 prevailed | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 children | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 children | nmod:poss |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 voices | nmod |
| 25 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 voice | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 voice | nmod:poss |
| 28 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 voice | amod |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 voice | amod |
| 30 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prevailed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no use | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | talk | gerund | no use not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | use's children | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | must | use | school | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | prevail | past | the voices of use's children | use's feeble old voice | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against voice=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/92/