Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 1
So the old man returned to his children with the purse in a casket, and when he came to the village with the casket under his arm, one could see at once that he had been in a _good forest_.
Who acts: old man, man, one · What happens: return, come, see, be · To what, where: village, good forest
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 returned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | nsubj |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 children | nmod:poss |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 returned | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 purse | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 purse | det |
| 11 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 casket | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 casket | det |
| 14 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 purse | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 see | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 see | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 came | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 village | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 village | det |
| 22 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 casket | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 casket | det |
| 25 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 arm | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arm | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 casket | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 30 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 see | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | aux |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 returned | parataxis |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 once | case |
| 34 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 see | obl |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 forest | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 forest | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 forest | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 forest | cop |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 forest | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 forest | det |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 forest | punct |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 forest | amod |
| 43 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 see | advcl |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 see | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the old man | to man's children result; with the purse in a casket | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to child=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | past | man | the village | with the casket under man's arm | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to village=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | see | could | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | man | a good forest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/1/