Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 100
Then the parson saw he was in evil case, and shrieked to his herdsman to leave off playing; but the herdsman was so wrapped up in his music that he did not hear him; but at last he looked in the direction of the hedge, and when he saw the poor parson skipping about like a lunatic, he stopped.
Who acts: parson, poor parson · What happens: see, be, shriek, leave off, play, wrap up · To what, where: evil case, herdsman, music, son, poor parson
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parson, poor parson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 parson | det |
| 3 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 case | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 case | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 case | case |
| 8 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 case | amod |
| 9 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shrieked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shrieked | cc |
| 12 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 herdsman | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 herdsman | nmod:poss |
| 15 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shrieked | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 leave | mark |
| 17 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shrieked | advcl |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 leave | compound:prt |
| 19 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 leave | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 wrapped | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 wrapped | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 herdsman | det |
| 23 | herdsman | herdsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wrapped | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 wrapped | advmod |
| 26 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 music | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 music | nmod:poss |
| 30 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wrapped | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 hear | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 hear | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 hear | advmod |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 wrapped | advcl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hear | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 looked | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 looked | cc |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 last | case |
| 40 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 looked | obl |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 looked | nsubj |
| 42 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 direction | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 direction | det |
| 45 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 looked | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 hedge | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 hedge | det |
| 48 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 direction | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 saw | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 saw | cc |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 saw | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 saw | nsubj |
| 53 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 parson | det |
| 55 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 parson | amod |
| 56 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 saw | obj |
| 57 | skipping | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 parson | acl |
| 58 | about | about | ADV | _ | 57 skipping | advmod |
| 59 | like | like | ADP | _ | 61 lunatic | case |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 lunatic | det |
| 61 | lunatic | lunatic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 skipping | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 stopped | punct |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 stopped | nsubj |
| 64 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 saw | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the parson | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | parson | evil case | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shriek | past | the parson not said here | parson's herdsman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to herdsman=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | leave off | to-infinitive | the parson not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | play | gerund | the parson not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wrap up | past · passive | the herdsman | parson's music | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in music=Destination | ||||
| 7 | not hear | past · do-support | parson | son | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | look | past | parson | in the direction of the hedge; at last | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at last=Theme | ||||
| 9 | see | past | parson | the poor parson | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer parson=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | skip | gerund | the poor parson not said here | like a lunatic; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | stop | past | parson | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/100/