Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 119
But the parson said to his wife, "We must turn away this Ivan to-morrow, for he will be the death of ourselves and our cattle!"
Who acts: parson, We · What happens: say, turn away, be · To what, where: wife, Ivan, morrow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parson, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 parson | det |
| 3 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 wife | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wife | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 turn | punct |
| 10 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 turn | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 turn | aux |
| 12 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 turn | advmod |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 Ivan | det |
| 15 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 turn | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 morrow | case |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 to | punct |
| 18 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turn | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 death | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 death | case |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 death | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 death | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 death | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 death | det |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turn | parataxis |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 ourselves | case |
| 27 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 death | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cattle | cc |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ourselves | conj |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 turn | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the parson | parson's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | turn away in a quote | must | We | this Ivan | morrow | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ivan=Theme to morrow=Destination | ||
| 3 | is in a quote | future | parson | for the death; of ourselves | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/119/