Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 121
The parson scratched himself behind the ears and hesitated; but at last he thought he had better give the money and be quit of him.
Who acts: parson · What happens: scratch, hesitate, think, have, give, quit · To what, where: parson, ears, last, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 parson | det |
| 2 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 scratched | nsubj |
| 3 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 scratched | obj |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 7 ears | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ears | det |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 scratched | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hesitated | cc |
| 9 | hesitated | hesitate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ears | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 thought | cc |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 last | case |
| 13 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 scratched | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 give | advmod |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 had | xcomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 money | det |
| 21 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 give | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 quit | cc |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 quit | aux:pass |
| 24 | quit | quit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 give | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 quit | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 scratched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scratch | past | the parson | parson | the ears | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient behind ear=Location | |||
| 2 | hesitate | participle | the parson not said here | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | parson | last | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | parson | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | parson not said here | the money | well property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 6 | quit | infinitive · passive | parson not said here | of parson | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/121/