Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 123
Then Ivan played them a parting song, till the parson and his wife fell down to the ground, dead-beat, with their tongues lolling out of their mouths; and then he put his fife into his breast-pocket, and wandered forth into the wide world.
Who acts: Ivan, wife, tongues · What happens: play, fall down, loll, put, wander · To what, where: ears, mouths, fife, breast pocket, wide world
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, wife, tongues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 played | advmod |
| 2 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 played | nsubj |
| 3 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 played | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 song | det |
| 6 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 song | compound |
| 7 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 parson | punct |
| 9 | till | till | ADP | _ | 11 parson | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 parson | det |
| 11 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 played | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fell | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 fell | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 ground | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ground | det |
| 19 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beat | punct |
| 21 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 beat | amod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 dead | punct |
| 23 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ground | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tongues | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 tongues | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 tongues | nmod:poss |
| 27 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fell | obl |
| 28 | lolling | loll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 tongues | acl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 mouths | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 mouths | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lolling | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 put | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 put | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 put | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 put | nsubj |
| 37 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 fife | nmod:poss |
| 39 | fife | fife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 put | obj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 pocket | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 42 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pocket | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 breast | punct |
| 44 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 put | obl | ||
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wandered | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 wandered | cc |
| 47 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 played | conj |
| 48 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 47 wandered | advmod |
| 49 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 world | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 world | det |
| 51 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 world | amod |
| 52 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wandered | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | Ivan | ears = ear | till the parson; then | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary song=Theme | |||
| 2 | fall down | past | parson's wife | to the ground; with ears's tongues; down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 3 | loll | gerund | ears's tongues not said here | ears's mouths | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out mouth=Location | ||||
| 4 | put | past | Ivan | parson's fife | parson's breast pocket | then | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fife=Goal | ||
| 5 | wander | past | Ivan not said here | the wide world | forth property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into world=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/123/