Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 26
We'll have prayers in church for our father though we sell our last sheep to pay for them," cried they.
Who acts: We, prayers · What happens: have, sell, pay, cry · To what, where: prayers, church, last sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, prayers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 church | case |
| 6 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 father | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 church | nmod |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 sell | mark |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 sell | nsubj |
| 12 | sell | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | advcl |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sheep | amod |
| 15 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sell | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 pay | mark |
| 17 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sell | advcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pay | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sell | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 cried | punct |
| 22 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cried | nsubj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | future | We | prayers | church for our father | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sell | present | we | our last sheep | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pay | to-infinitive | we not said here | for church | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | prayers = prayer | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/26/