Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 45

No doubt they whipped him into learning so much.

Who acts: doubt · What happens: whip, learn · To what, where: father

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 doubt	det
2	doubt	doubt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 whipped	nsubj
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 whipped	nsubj
4	whipped	whip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 whipped	obj
6	into	into	SCONJ	_	7 learning	mark
7	learning	learn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 whipped	advcl
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 much	advmod
9	much	much	ADV	_	7 learning	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 whipped	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	whip	past	no doubt	father					vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent he=Material
2	learn	gerund	no doubt not said here						vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/45/