Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 66
Suddenly St Peter appeared to him and said, "What art thou doing, good man?"--"I am pounding up this incense to make bread of it."--"Nay, good man, I will advise thee better: give me the incense and take from me whatever thou wilt."--"Very well, St Peter," said the fool; "thou must give me a little fife, but a fife of such a sort that whenever I play upon it, every one will be obliged to dance."--"But dost thou know how to play upon a fife?"--"No, but I can soon learn."
Who acts: St, Ivan, good man, St Peter, thou · What happens: appear, say, do, pound up, make, advise · To what, where: fife, Ivan, good man, incense, bread, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (St, Ivan, good man, St Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 appeared | advmod |
| 2 | St | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | nsubj |
| 3 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 St | flat |
| 4 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 appeared | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 art | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 art | punct |
| 11 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 art | nsubj |
| 12 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 art | obj |
| 14 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 art | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 16 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 doing | obj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 pounding | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 pounding | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 pounding | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 pounding | aux |
| 24 | pounding | pound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 doing | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 pounding | compound:prt |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 incense | det |
| 27 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pounding | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 pounding | advcl |
| 30 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bread | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 man | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 man | punct |
| 37 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 40 man | discourse |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Nay | punct |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 man | amod |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 advise | nsubj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 man | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 advise | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 advise | aux |
| 44 | advise | advise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appeared | parataxis |
| 45 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 advise | obj |
| 46 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 advise | xcomp |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 give | punct |
| 48 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 advise | parataxis |
| 49 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 give | iobj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 incense | det |
| 51 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 give | obj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 take | cc |
| 53 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 give | conj |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 me | case |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 take | obl |
| 56 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 take | obj |
| 57 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 58 wilt | nsubj |
| 58 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 56 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 advise | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 advise | punct |
| 61 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 64 well | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 well | punct |
| 63 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 64 well | advmod |
| 64 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 70 said | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 Peter | punct |
| 66 | St | St | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 Peter | compound |
| 67 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 said | nsubj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 Peter | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 Peter | punct |
| 70 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | advcl |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 fool | det |
| 72 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 said | obj |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 77 give | punct |
| 74 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 77 give | punct |
| 75 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 77 give | nsubj |
| 76 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 give | aux |
| 77 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appeared | conj |
| 78 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 77 give | iobj |
| 79 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 81 fife | det |
| 80 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 fife | amod |
| 81 | fife | fife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 give | obj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 fife | punct |
| 83 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 85 fife | cc |
| 84 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 fife | det |
| 85 | fife | fife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appeared | obl |
| 86 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 sort | case |
| 87 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 89 sort | det:predet |
| 88 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 89 sort | det |
| 89 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 fife | nmod |
| 90 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 93 play | obj |
| 91 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 93 play | advmod |
| 92 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 93 play | nsubj |
| 93 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 sort | acl:relcl |
| 94 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 95 it | case |
| 95 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 play | obl |
| 96 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 obliged | punct |
| 97 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 98 one | det |
| 98 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 99 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 101 obliged | aux |
| 100 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 101 obliged | aux:pass |
| 101 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 appeared | conj |
| 102 | to | to | PART | _ | 103 dance | mark |
| 103 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 101 obliged | xcomp |
| 104 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
| 105 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
| 106 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 109 dost | punct |
| 107 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 108 But | punct |
| 108 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 109 dost | cc |
| 109 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | parataxis |
| 110 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 109 dost | obj |
| 111 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 109 dost | xcomp |
| 112 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 114 play | advmod |
| 113 | to | to | PART | _ | 114 play | mark |
| 114 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 111 know | ccomp |
| 115 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 117 fife | case |
| 116 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 117 fife | det |
| 117 | fife | fife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 play | obl |
| 118 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 109 dost | punct |
| 119 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 109 dost | punct |
| 120 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 122 No | punct |
| 121 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 122 No | punct |
| 122 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 appeared | discourse |
| 123 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 128 learn | punct |
| 124 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 128 learn | cc |
| 125 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 128 learn | nsubj |
| 126 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 128 learn | aux |
| 127 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 128 learn | advmod |
| 128 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appeared | parataxis |
| 129 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 128 learn | punct |
| 130 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 128 learn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | St | a fife of such sort | Ivan | suddenly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | St not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | gerund | St not said here | good man | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | pound up in a quote | present · progressive | Ivan | this incense | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incense=Product | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | Ivan not said here | bread of incense | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product | ||||
| 6 | advise speech: other in a quote | future | good man | thee | good property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||
| 7 | give in a quote | infinitive | the incense | Ivan | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient incense=Theme | ||||
| 8 | take in a quote | infinitive | whatever | from Ivan | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme from i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | St Peter | the fool | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fool=Topic | |||
| 10 | give in a quote | must | thou | a little fife | St Peter = peter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient fife=Theme | |||
| 11 | play in a quote | present | St Peter = peter | such sort | upon FIFE; whenever property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 12 | oblige in a quote | future · passive | every one | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 13 | dance in a quote | to-infinitive | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 14 | do in a quote | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 15 | know in a quote | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 16 | play in a quote | to-infinitive | upon a fife | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 17 | learn in a quote | can | Ivan | soon property | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/66/