Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 72
At last Ivan himself was tired, and lay down to rest, and when he had rested a little, he got up again and went on into the town.
Who acts: Ivan · What happens: be, lay down, rest, get up, go on · To what, where: last Ivan, little, town
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 Ivan | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Ivan | amod |
| 3 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tired | obl |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 tired | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | cop |
| 6 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lay | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lay | cc |
| 9 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tired | conj |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 lay | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 rest | mark |
| 12 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 lay | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rested | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rested | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 rested | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rested | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rested | aux |
| 18 | rested | rest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 lay | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 little | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rested | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 got | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 got | nsubj |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 rested | parataxis |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 got | compound:prt |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 got | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 got | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 town | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 town | det |
| 31 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Ivan | last Ivan | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay down | infinitive | Ivan not said here | down property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | rest | to-infinitive | Ivan not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rest | past · perfect | Ivan | a little | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get up | past | Ivan | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | go on | past | Ivan not said here | the town | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/72/