Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 2, sentence 95
On the third day the neat-herd again drove the cattle into the pastures, but this time the parson followed after them, and went and hid himself behind the hedge near to which Ivan was watching the cattle graze.
Who acts: neat herd, parson, Ivan · What happens: drive, follow, go, hide, watch · To what, where: cattle, pastures, parson, hedge, cattle graze
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neat herd, parson, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drove | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 herd | det |
| 6 | neat | neat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 herd | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 neat | punct |
| 8 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drove | nsubj |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 herd | advmod |
| 10 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cattle | det |
| 12 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drove | obj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 pastures | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pastures | det |
| 15 | pastures | pasture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drove | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 followed | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 followed | cc |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 time | det |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 followed | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 parson | det |
| 21 | parson | parson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 followed | nsubj |
| 22 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 drove | conj |
| 23 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 followed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 drove | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hid | cc |
| 29 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 hid | obj |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 33 hedge | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hedge | det |
| 33 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hid | obl |
| 34 | near | near | ADV | _ | 39 watching | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 watching | obl |
| 37 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 watching | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 watching | aux |
| 39 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 hid | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 graze | det |
| 41 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 graze | compound |
| 42 | graze | graze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 watching | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | the neat herd | the cattle | the pastures | day | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme into pasture=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | follow | past | the parson | after cattle; time | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hide | past | parson | the hedge | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient behind hedge=Location | ||||
| 5 | watch | past · progressive | Ivan | the cattle graze | near property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent graze=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/23/95/