Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 126
When he got home, he said to the she-dragon, his wife, "I met a black monk who serves in a monastery, and I asked him about them, and he told me that a lad and a lass had run past that way when the monastery was being built, but that was not yesterday, for the monastery is a hundred years old at the very least."--"Why didst thou not tear the black monk to pieces and pull down the monastery? for 'twas they.
Who acts: monk, black monk, that, thou · What happens: get, say, meet, serve, ask, tell · To what, where: dragon, black monk, monk, lad, way, monastery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monk, black monk, that, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | advcl |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 got | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 dragon | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dragon | det |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dragon | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 dragon | punct |
| 12 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wife | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dragon | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 met | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 met | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 met | nsubj |
| 19 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 monk | det |
| 21 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 monk | amod |
| 22 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 met | obj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 serves | nsubj |
| 24 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 monk | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 monastery | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 monastery | det |
| 27 | monastery | monastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 serves | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 asked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 asked | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 asked | nsubj |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 met | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 asked | iobj |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 asked | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 told | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | nsubj |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 told | iobj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 run | mark |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 lad | det |
| 42 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 run | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 lass | cc |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 lass | det |
| 45 | lass | lass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lad | conj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 run | aux |
| 47 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 told | ccomp |
| 48 | past | past | ADP | _ | 50 way | case |
| 49 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 way | det |
| 50 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 run | obl |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 built | advmod |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 monastery | det |
| 53 | monastery | monastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 built | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 built | aux:pass |
| 55 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 built | aux:pass |
| 56 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 run | advcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 yesterday | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 yesterday | cc |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 yesterday | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 yesterday | cop |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 yesterday | advmod |
| 62 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 told | parataxis |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 old | punct |
| 64 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 monastery | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 monastery | det |
| 66 | monastery | monastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 old | obl |
| 67 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 old | cop |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 years | det |
| 69 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 70 years | nummod |
| 70 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 old | obl:unmarked |
| 71 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 told | ccomp |
| 72 | at | at | ADP | _ | 75 least | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 least | det |
| 74 | very | very | ADV | _ | 75 least | advmod |
| 75 | least | least | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 old | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 71 old | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 71 old | punct |
| 78 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 81 didst | punct |
| 79 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 81 didst | punct |
| 80 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 81 didst | advmod |
| 81 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 told | conj |
| 82 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 84 tear | nsubj |
| 83 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 81 didst | advmod |
| 84 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 didst | ccomp |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 monk | det |
| 86 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 monk | amod |
| 87 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 tear | obj |
| 88 | to | to | ADP | _ | 89 pieces | case |
| 89 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 tear | obl |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 91 pull | cc |
| 91 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 tear | conj |
| 92 | down | down | ADP | _ | 91 pull | compound:prt |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 monastery | det |
| 94 | monastery | monastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 pull | obj |
| 95 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 96 | for | for | ADP | _ | 98 twas | case |
| 97 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 98 twas | punct |
| 98 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 told | obl |
| 99 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | nsubj |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | monk | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | monk | the dragon and monk's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to dragon=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | meet in a quote | past | monk | a black monk | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monk=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | serve in a quote | present | a black monk | in a monastery | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in monastery=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | monk | monk | about lad | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about they=Topic | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | monk | monk | for twas | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | run in a quote | past · perfect · passive | a lad and a lass | that way | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme past way=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | build in a quote | past · passive | the monastery | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 9 | not is a in a quote | past | that | yesterday | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is in a quote | present | the least | year | for the monastery; old property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | not do in a quote | past | monk not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | tear in a quote | infinitive | thou | the black monk | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent monk=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 13 | pull down in a quote | present | thou not said here | the monastery | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monastery=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/24/126/