Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 144
And the hen-dove said to the cock-dove, "Hast thou forgotten how I cleared the field for thee, and sowed it with wheat, and thou mad'st a roll from the corn which thou gavest to the she-dragon?"--But the cock-dove answered, "Forgotten! forgotten!"--Then she said to him again, "And hast thou forgotten how I dug away the mountain for thee, and let the Dnieper flow by it that the merchant barques might come to thy store-houses, and that thou mightst sell thy wheat to the merchant barques?"
Who acts: hen dove, thou, corn, cock dove, merchant barques, mightst · What happens: say, have, forget, clear, sow, mad'st · To what, where: cock dove, thou, field, roll, corn, dragon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hen dove, thou, corn, cock dove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dove | det |
| 3 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dove | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hen | punct |
| 5 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 dove | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dove | det |
| 9 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dove | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 cock | punct |
| 11 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Hast | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Hast | punct |
| 14 | Hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 Hast | obj |
| 16 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 Hast | xcomp |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 cleared | advmod |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 cleared | nsubj |
| 19 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 forgotten | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 field | det |
| 21 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cleared | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 thee | case |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 cleared | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sowed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sowed | cc |
| 26 | sowed | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sowed | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 wheat | case |
| 29 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sowed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 mad'st | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 mad'st | cc |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 mad'st | nsubj |
| 33 | mad'st | mad'st | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 roll | det |
| 35 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mad'st | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 corn | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 corn | det |
| 38 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 mad'st | obl |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 gavest | nsubj |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 gavest | nsubj |
| 41 | gavest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 corn | acl:relcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 dragon | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 dragon | det |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 dragon | nsubj |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 dragon | punct |
| 46 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 gavest | obl |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 mad'st | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 mad'st | punct |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 55 answered | punct |
| 50 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 answered | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 dove | det |
| 52 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 dove | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 cock | punct |
| 54 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 answered | nsubj |
| 55 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | parataxis |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Forgotten | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 58 Forgotten | punct |
| 58 | Forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 answered | xcomp |
| 59 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 60 forgotten | punct |
| 60 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 Forgotten | advcl |
| 61 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 60 forgotten | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 forgotten | punct |
| 63 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 66 said | punct |
| 64 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 66 said | advmod |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 said | nsubj |
| 66 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 Forgotten | parataxis |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 him | case |
| 68 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 said | obl |
| 69 | again | again | ADV | _ | 66 said | advmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 again | punct |
| 71 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 said | punct |
| 72 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 hast | cc |
| 73 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 said | conj |
| 74 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 73 hast | obj |
| 75 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 73 hast | xcomp |
| 76 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 78 dug | advmod |
| 77 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 78 dug | nsubj |
| 78 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 forgotten | advcl |
| 79 | away | away | ADV | _ | 78 dug | advmod |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 mountain | det |
| 81 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 dug | obj |
| 82 | for | for | ADP | _ | 83 thee | case |
| 83 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 78 dug | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 let | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 let | cc |
| 86 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 flow | det |
| 88 | Dnieper | Dnieper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 flow | compound |
| 89 | flow | flow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 let | obj |
| 90 | by | by | ADP | _ | 91 it | case |
| 91 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 let | obl |
| 92 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 97 come | mark |
| 93 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 95 barques | det |
| 94 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 95 barques | compound |
| 95 | barques | barque | NOUN | Number=Plur | 97 come | nsubj |
| 96 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 97 come | aux |
| 97 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 let | xcomp |
| 98 | to | to | ADP | _ | 102 houses | case |
| 99 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 102 houses | nmod:poss |
| 100 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 houses | compound |
| 101 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 100 store | punct |
| 102 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 97 come | obl |
| 103 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 108 sell | punct |
| 104 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 108 sell | cc |
| 105 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 107 mightst | det |
| 106 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 107 mightst | nsubj |
| 107 | mightst | mightst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 sell | nsubj |
| 108 | sell | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 86 let | conj |
| 109 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 110 wheat | nmod:poss |
| 110 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 sell | obj |
| 111 | to | to | ADP | _ | 114 barques | case |
| 112 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 114 barques | det |
| 113 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 barques | compound |
| 114 | barques | barque | NOUN | Number=Plur | 108 sell | obl |
| 115 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 86 let | punct |
| 116 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 86 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the hen dove | the cock dove | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to dove=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | the hen dove not said here | thou | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | forget in a quote | participle | thou not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | clear in a quote | past | the hen dove = dove | the field | for thee | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent field=Product for thou=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | sow in a quote | past | the hen dove not said here | field | with wheat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with wheat=Theme | |||
| 6 | mad'st in a quote | past | thou | a roll | the corn | tree rules | |||
| 7 | give in a quote | past | the corn | the dragon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to dragon=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | answer speech: express | participle | the cock dove | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | forget in a quote | participle | the cock dove not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | forget in a quote | participle | the cock dove not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | corn | roll | then; again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 12 | have in a quote | present | corn not said here | thou | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | forget in a quote | participle | thou not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 14 | dig away in a quote | past | the hen dove = dove | the mountain | for thee; away property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mountain=Result for thou=Beneficiary | |||
| 15 | let in a quote | infinitive | the Dnieper flow | by flow | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | come in a quote | might | the merchant barques | thy store houses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 17 | mightst in a quote | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 18 | sell in a quote | present | that mightst | thy wheat | the merchant barques | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wheat=Theme to barque=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/24/144/