Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 162
He came, and the foal said to him, "Take off the night-dresses of the forty sleeping bridegrooms and put them on the forty sleeping brides, and put the night-dresses of the brides on the bridegrooms, for a great woe is nigh!"
Who acts: foal, great woe · What happens: come, say, take off, put, be · To what, where: brother, night dresses, dresses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foal, great woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 foal | det |
| 6 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Take | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Take | punct |
| 12 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 Take | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dresses | det |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dresses | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 night | punct |
| 17 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Take | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 bridegrooms | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bridegrooms | det |
| 20 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 bridegrooms | nummod |
| 21 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bridegrooms | compound |
| 22 | bridegrooms | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dresses | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 put | cc |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Take | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 put | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 brides | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 brides | det |
| 28 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 brides | nummod |
| 29 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brides | compound |
| 30 | brides | bride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 put | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 put | cc |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Take | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dresses | det |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dresses | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 night | punct |
| 37 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 put | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 brides | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 brides | det |
| 40 | brides | bride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 dresses | nmod |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 bridegrooms | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 bridegrooms | det |
| 43 | bridegrooms | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 brides | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 nigh | punct |
| 45 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 nigh | mark |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 woe | det |
| 47 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 woe | amod |
| 48 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 nigh | nsubj |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 nigh | cop |
| 50 | nigh | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 put | parataxis |
| 51 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | foal | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the foal | brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take off in a quote | infinitive | the night dresses of the forty sleeping bridegrooms | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Theme | |||||
| 4 | put in a quote | infinitive | dresses = dress | on the forty sleeping brides | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on bride=Destination | ||||
| 5 | put in a quote | infinitive | the night dresses of the brides on the bridegrooms | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent dress=Goal | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | a great woe | nigh property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/24/162/