Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 187
But the old woman ran off to the Tsar, and said to him, "A certain man has come to me and laid a certain feather on the window-sill, and it shines like fire!"
Who acts: old woman, certain man, sill · What happens: run off, say, come, lay, shine · To what, where: brother, me, certain feather, window sill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, certain man, sill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 ran | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 ran | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Tsar | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Tsar | det |
| 9 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 17 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 come | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 laid | cc |
| 25 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 feather | det |
| 27 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 feather | amod |
| 28 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 laid | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 sill | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sill | det |
| 31 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sill | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 window | punct |
| 33 | sill | sill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 laid | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shines | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 shines | cc |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 shines | nsubj |
| 37 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | parataxis |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 fire | case |
| 39 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shines | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 shines | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run off | past | the old woman | to the Tsar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present · perfect | a certain man | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | lay in a quote | past | a certain man not said here | a certain feather | the window sill | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent feather=Theme on sill=Destination | |||
| 5 | shine in a quote | present | sill | like fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/24/187/