Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 2
They had a field all to themselves, which they sowed with wheat, and when the wheat grew up they divided it between them, when they found that there was one grain over!
Who acts: birds, wheat · What happens: have, sow, grow up, divide, find, be · To what, where: field, birds, wheat
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, wheat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 field | det |
| 4 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 themselves | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 themselves | case |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 had | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sowed | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sowed | nsubj |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sowed | nsubj |
| 11 | sowed | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 wheat | case |
| 13 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sowed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 divided | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 divided | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 grew | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wheat | det |
| 18 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 divided | advcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 grew | compound:prt |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 divided | nsubj |
| 22 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 divided | obj |
| 24 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 divided | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 found | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 found | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 found | nsubj |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 divided | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 was | mark |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 was | expl |
| 32 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 found | advcl |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 grain | nummod |
| 34 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 over | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | over | over | ADV | _ | 32 was | advmod |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | birds = bird | a field | birds = bird | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient | |||
| 2 | sow | past | with wheat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with wheat=Theme | |||||
| 3 | grow up | past | the wheat | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | divide | past | birds = bird | wheat | between them = they | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | find | past | birds = bird | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | past | birds = bird not said here | there | over property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/24/2/