Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Magic Egg, sentence 5
They would have liked to take counsel of some one, but they had no parents or kinsmen, nobody at all to whom they could go and ask advice in the matter.
Who acts: birds · What happens: like, take, have, go, ask · To what, where: birds, counsel, parents, advice, matter
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Magic Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 liked | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 liked | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 liked | aux |
| 4 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 take | mark |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 liked | xcomp |
| 7 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 counsel | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 had | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 liked | conj |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 parents | det |
| 16 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 kinsmen | cc |
| 18 | kinsmen | kinsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 parents | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 nobody | punct |
| 20 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 parents | conj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 all | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 nobody | nmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 whom | case |
| 24 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 go | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 go | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 go | aux |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 nobody | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ask | cc |
| 29 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 go | conj |
| 30 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ask | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 matter | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 matter | det |
| 33 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ask | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 liked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | would · perfect · passive | birds = bird | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | counsel of some one | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | birds = bird | no parents or kinsmen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | could | birds = bird | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to whom=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | birds = bird not said here | advice | the matter | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/24/5/