Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 116
But Ivan Golik saw that he was weeping, and said to him, "Why dost thou weep, O prince?"
Who acts: Ivan, Prince · What happens: see, weep, say, do · To what, where: Prince, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | Golik | Golik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ivan | flat |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 weeping | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 weeping | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 weeping | aux |
| 8 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dost | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 dost | punct |
| 16 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 dost | advmod |
| 17 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 dost | obj |
| 19 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 dost | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 prince | punct |
| 21 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 prince | compound |
| 22 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 prince | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 prince | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Ivan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | weep | past · progressive | Prince | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | Prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | present | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | weep in a quote | infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/116/