Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 129
Then they ran up to him, and said, "Fear not! there is not a single loose grain anywhere.
Who acts: mice, single loose grain · What happens: run up, say, not be · To what, where: stalk, Fear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mice, single loose grain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 ran | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Fear | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Fear | punct |
| 12 | Fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 Fear | advmod |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 Fear | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 is | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 grain | det |
| 19 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grain | amod |
| 20 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grain | amod |
| 21 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 is | nsubj |
| 22 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 is | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run up | past | mice = mouse | stalk | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | mice = mouse not said here | Fear | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not be in a quote | present | a single loose grain | there | anywhere property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/129/