Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 2
One day the poor brother came to the rich brother's house and sat down at his table; but the rich brother drove him away and said, "How durst thou sit at my table?
Who acts: poor brother, rich brother, thou · What happens: come, sit down, drive away, say, sit · To what, where: house, table, him · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor brother, rich brother, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 brother | det |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 brother | amod |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brother | det |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 brother | amod |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 brother | case |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sat | compound:prt |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 table | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 table | nmod:poss |
| 18 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 drove | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 drove | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 brother | det |
| 22 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 brother | amod |
| 23 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drove | nsubj |
| 24 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | obj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 drove | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 drove | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sit | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 sit | punct |
| 31 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 durst | advmod |
| 32 | durst | durst | ADV | _ | 34 sit | advmod |
| 33 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 sit | nsubj |
| 34 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | ccomp |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 table | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 table | nmod:poss |
| 37 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sit | obl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the poor brother | the rich brother's house | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | the poor brother not said here | his table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | ||||
| 3 | drive away | past | the rich brother | him = he | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | the rich brother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sit in a quote | present | thou | my table | durst property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/2/