Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 39
Somewhere, nowhere, in another kingdom, in the Empire of Thrice-ten, lived--whether 'twas a Tsar and a Tsaritsa, or only a Prince and a Princess, I know not, but anyhow they had two sons.
Who acts: I, Tsar · What happens: live, not know, have · To what, where: twas, kingdom, two sons
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 nowhere | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Somewhere | punct |
| 3 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 lived | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 nowhere | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 kingdom | case |
| 6 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 kingdom | det |
| 7 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lived | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Empire | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Empire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Empire | det |
| 11 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 kingdom | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Thrice | case |
| 13 | Thrice | Thrice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Empire | nmod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 ten | punct |
| 15 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 Empire | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 kingdom | punct |
| 17 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 twas | punct |
| 19 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 twas | mark |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 twas | punct |
| 21 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lived | obl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 Tsar | det |
| 23 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 twas | appos |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Tsaritsa | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 Tsaritsa | det |
| 26 | Tsaritsa | Tsaritsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Tsar | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Prince | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 Prince | cc |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 Prince | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 Prince | det |
| 31 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Tsar | appos |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Princess | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 Princess | det |
| 34 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Tsar | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 know | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 know | nsubj |
| 37 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Tsar | parataxis |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 know | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 had | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 had | cc |
| 41 | anyhow | anyhow | SCONJ | _ | 43 had | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 know | conj |
| 44 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 sons | nummod |
| 45 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 had | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | twas | another kingdom | nowhere property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kingdom=Location | |||
| 2 | not know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Tsar | two sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/39/