Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 50
"Well, dear father," said he, "had I only as much power as will, I would cut down the middle oak, lay it across the other two, and hang up every prince and every noble in the wide world."
Who acts: dear father, father · What happens: say, have, cut down, lay, hang up · To what, where: dear father, middle oak, power, other two, prince, wide world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear father, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 father | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 father | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 father | amod |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 father | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 father | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 he | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 had | obj |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 power | amod |
| 17 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 will | mark |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cut | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 cut | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 cut | aux |
| 23 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 cut | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 oak | det |
| 26 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 oak | compound |
| 27 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cut | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lay | punct |
| 29 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cut | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lay | obj |
| 31 | across | across | ADP | _ | 34 two | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 two | det |
| 33 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 two | amod |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 lay | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hang | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hang | cc |
| 37 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cut | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 hang | compound:prt |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 prince | det |
| 40 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hang | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 noble | cc |
| 42 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 noble | det |
| 43 | noble | noble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 prince | conj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 world | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 world | det |
| 46 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 world | amod |
| 47 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hang | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 cut | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | dear father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | father | dear father = father | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cut down in a quote | would | dear father = father | the middle oak | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Product | ||||
| 4 | lay in a quote | infinitive | dear father = father not said here | power | the other two | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | |||
| 5 | hang up in a quote | infinitive | dear father = father not said here | every prince and every noble | the wide world | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent prince=Theme in world=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/50/