Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 55
Now, just as the father pitched his younger son into the sea, a great whale-fish was coming along and swallowed him, and into its maw he went.
Who acts: father, great whale fish · What happens: pitch, come along, swallow, go · To what, where: younger son, sea, father, maw
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, great whale fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 pitched | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 pitched | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 pitched | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 father | det |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pitched | nsubj |
| 7 | pitched | pitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 son | amod |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pitched | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 sea | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sea | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pitched | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 coming | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 fish | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fish | amod |
| 17 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fish | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 whale | punct |
| 19 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 coming | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 coming | aux |
| 21 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 pitched | advcl |
| 22 | along | along | ADV | _ | 21 coming | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 swallowed | cc |
| 24 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 coming | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 swallowed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 maw | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 maw | nmod:poss |
| 30 | maw | maw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 went | nsubj |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pitched | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pitched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pitch | past | the father | father's younger son | the sea | now | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent son=Theme into sea=Destination | ||
| 2 | come along | past · progressive | a great whale fish | along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | swallow | past | a great whale fish not said here | father | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past | father | sea's maw | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into maw=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/55/