Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 63
So they shot at it and shot at it, and then they fell upon it with their axes and began to cut it to pieces.
Who acts: fishes · What happens: shoot, fall, begin, cut · To what, where: whale
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 shot | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shot | nsubj |
| 3 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shot | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shot | cc |
| 7 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 shot | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fell | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fell | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 fell | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fell | nsubj |
| 14 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | parataxis |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fell | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 axes | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 axes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | axes | ax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fell | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 began | cc |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fell | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 cut | mark |
| 23 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cut | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 pieces | case |
| 26 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cut | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past | fishes = fish | at whale | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at it=Destination | ||||
| 2 | shoot | past | fishes = fish not said here | at whale | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at it=Destination | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | fishes = fish | then | upon whale; with fishes's axes | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon it=Location | |||
| 4 | begin | past | fishes = fish not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | cut | to-infinitive | fishes = fish not said here | whale | to pieces result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/63/