Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1, sentence 96
"Ask not wherefore, but buy them!"
Who acts: you · What happens: not ask, buy · To what, where: IVAN
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 2 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 Ask | advmod |
| 4 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 Ask | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 buy | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 buy | cc |
| 7 | buy | buy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Ask | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 buy | obj |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ask speech: ask in a quote | imperative | you not said here | wherefore property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | buy in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | IVAN | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/25/96/