Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 121
Henceforth he never took his eyes off the gnat, and when he had begun to walk round the twenty-one daughters for the third time, the gnat sat on the nose of the youngest, and began to bite her.
Who acts: prince, gnat · What happens: not take, begin, walk, sit, bite · To what, where: eyes, gnat, nose, sign
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, gnat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 took | advmod |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 gnat | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gnat | det |
| 9 | gnat | gnat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 begun | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 begun | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 begun | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 begun | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 begun | aux |
| 15 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 took | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 walk | mark |
| 17 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 begun | xcomp |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 23 daughters | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 daughters | det |
| 20 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 one | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 twenty | punct |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 daughters | nummod |
| 23 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 walk | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 26 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 time | amod |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walk | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sat | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 gnat | det |
| 30 | gnat | gnat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | nsubj |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 nose | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 nose | det |
| 34 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 youngest | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 youngest | det |
| 37 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 nose | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 began | cc |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 bite | mark |
| 42 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 bite | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | past | prince | prince's eyes | the gnat | henceforth property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme off gnat=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | begin | past · perfect | prince | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | walk | to-infinitive | prince not said here | time | round the one daughters | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round daughter=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | sit | past | the gnat | the nose of the youngest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on nose=Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | prince not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | bite | to-infinitive | prince not said here | sign | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/121/