Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 129
However caressing she may be, thou shalt not let her ears know the truth, for if thou _dost_ tell her the truth, both thou and I shall perish!"
Who acts: thou, wife, ears, I · What happens: caress, be, not let, know, do, tell · To what, where: wife, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, wife, ears, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 2 caressing | advmod |
| 2 | caressing | caress | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 let | advcl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 be | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 be | aux |
| 5 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 caressing | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 caressing | punct |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 let | nsubj |
| 8 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 10 let | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 let | advmod |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 let | obj |
| 12 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 know | nsubj |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 let | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 truth | det |
| 15 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 know | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dost | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 dost | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 dost | mark |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 dost | nsubj |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 thou | punct |
| 21 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | parataxis |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 dost | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 truth | det |
| 26 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tell | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thou | punct |
| 28 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 29 thou | cc:preconj |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 know | ccomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 perish | cc |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 perish | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 perish | aux |
| 33 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 thou | conj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | caress | gerund | thou not said here | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | may | wife | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not let | shall | thou | wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | present | ears | the truth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer truth=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | do a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | thou not said here | the truth | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient truth=Topic | |||
| 7 | perish | shall | I | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/129/