Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 137
Whatever Ivan Golik said was performed throughout the realm, while the Tsar had only to sit on his throne and do nothing.
Who acts: Ivan, Tsar · What happens: say, perform, sit, do · To what, where: Whatever, throne, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 performed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | Golik | Golik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ivan | flat |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Whatever | acl:relcl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 performed | aux:pass |
| 6 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 9 realm | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 realm | det |
| 9 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 performed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sit | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 sit | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Tsar | det |
| 13 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sit | aux |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 sit | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sit | mark |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 performed | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 throne | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 throne | nmod:poss |
| 20 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 do | cc |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sit | conj |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 performed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ivan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | perform | past · passive | Whatever | throughout the realm | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | the Tsar | Ivan's throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location | ||||
| 4 | do | present | the Tsar not said here | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/137/