Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 57
"Simpleton!" cried Ivan Golik, "when they bring forth this bow, look at it, and say to the serpent, 'I should be ashamed to bend a bow that the least of my servants can bend!'
Who acts: Simpleton, pounds · What happens: cry, bring, look, say, be, bend · To what, where: Ivan, bow, serpent, least · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simpleton, pounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Simpleton | punct |
| 2 | Simpleton | Simpleton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Simpleton | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Simpleton | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obj |
| 7 | Golik | Golik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ivan | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 bring | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bring | nsubj |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 look | advcl |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 bring | advmod |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 bow | det |
| 15 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bring | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bring | punct |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | parataxis |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 look | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 say | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 say | cc |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 look | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 serpent | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 serpent | det |
| 25 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ashamed | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 ashamed | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 ashamed | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 ashamed | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 ashamed | cop |
| 31 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 say | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 bend | mark |
| 33 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 ashamed | xcomp |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bow | det |
| 35 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bend | obj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 bend | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 least | det |
| 38 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 43 bend | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 servants | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 servants | nmod:poss |
| 41 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 least | obl |
| 42 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 bend | aux |
| 43 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 bend | advcl |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Simpleton | Ivan | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring in a quote | present | pounds = pound | this bow | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | |||
| 3 | look in a quote | infinitive | at bow | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the serpent | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to serpent=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | should | Simpleton | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bend in a quote | to-infinitive | Simpleton not said here | a bow | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bow=Material | ||||
| 7 | bend in a quote | can | Simpleton not said here | the least | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/57/