Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2, sentence 91
She carried him right up among the clouds, and then down again upon the ground she came, with a ringing of hoofs that made the earth tremble.
Who acts: mare, ground, ringing · What happens: carry, come, make, ring · To what, where: serpent, earth tremble, hoofs
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mare, ground, ringing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | obj |
| 4 | right | right | ADV | _ | 5 up | advmod |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 carried | advmod |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 clouds | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 clouds | det |
| 8 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 carried | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 down | advmod |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 again | advmod |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 ground | advmod |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ringing | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 ringing | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ringing | det |
| 22 | ringing | ringing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 hoofs | case |
| 24 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ringing | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 made | nsubj |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ringing | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tremble | det |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tremble | compound |
| 29 | tremble | tremble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | mare | serpent | among the clouds | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | the ground | with a ringing of hoofs | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | a ringing of hoofs | the earth tremble | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tremble=Product | ||||
| 4 | ring | hoofs | nom ringing «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/26/91/