Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, sentence 1
He raised his head and found himself sitting in a wood, and there he saw an armless man pursuing a hare.
Who acts: He, himself, armless man · What happens: raise, find, sit, see, pursue · To what, where: head, himself, wood, armless man, hare
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, himself, armless man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 raised | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 found | cc |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | conj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 found | obj |
| 8 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 found | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sitting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 saw | expl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | armless | armless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 20 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 man | acl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hare | det |
| 22 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pursuing | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | He | his head | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | He not said here | himself = he | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | himself = he not said here | a wood | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | past | he | a armless man | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | pursue | gerund | a armless man not said here | a hare | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hare=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/1/