Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, sentence 32
So they hid them in the straw, and just as the guards had ceased knocking at the doors as they went their rounds, sparks began to flash beneath the straw roof, and the Tsarivna coughed.
Who acts: guards, sparks, Tsarivna · What happens: hide, cease, knock, go, begin, flash · To what, where: legs, straw, guards, rounds, straw roof
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards, sparks, Tsarivna), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 hid | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hid | nsubj |
| 3 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hid | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 straw | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 straw | det |
| 7 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ceased | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ceased | cc |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 ceased | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 ceased | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 guards | det |
| 13 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ceased | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ceased | aux |
| 15 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hid | conj |
| 16 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 hid | advcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 doors | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 doors | det |
| 19 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 knocking | obl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 went | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hid | advcl |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 rounds | nmod:poss |
| 24 | rounds | round | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 went | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 began | punct |
| 26 | sparks | spark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 began | nsubj |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hid | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 flash | mark |
| 29 | flash | flash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 33 roof | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 roof | det |
| 32 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 roof | compound |
| 33 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flash | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 coughed | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 coughed | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Tsarivna | det |
| 37 | Tsarivna | Tsarivna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 coughed | nsubj |
| 38 | coughed | cough | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 began | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | guards = guard | legs = leg | the straw | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Patient in straw=Location | |||
| 2 | cease | past · perfect · passive | the guards | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | knock | gerund | guards = guard not said here | at the doors | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past | guards = guard | guards's rounds | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location round=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | sparks | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | flash | to-infinitive | sparks not said here | the straw roof | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath roof=Location | ||||
| 7 | cough | past | the Tsarivna | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/32/