Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, sentence 34
Then the Tsarivna leaped out of bed; but Armless lay down on the floor and kicked Legless on to the cushions, and Legless took the serpent in his arms and began to throttle it. "
Who acts: Tsarivna, Armless, Legless · What happens: leap out, lie down, kick, take, begin, throttle · To what, where: bed, floor, cushions, serpent, arms
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsarivna, Armless, Legless), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 leaped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsarivna | det |
| 3 | Tsarivna | Tsarivna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 leaped | nsubj |
| 4 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 bed | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bed | case |
| 7 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaped | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 lay | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 lay | cc |
| 10 | Armless | Armless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leaped | parataxis |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 lay | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 floor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 floor | det |
| 15 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lay | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 kicked | cc |
| 17 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lay | conj |
| 18 | Legless | legless | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 kicked | advmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 cushions | case |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 cushions | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cushions | det |
| 22 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 kicked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 took | cc |
| 25 | Legless | Legless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 took | nsubj |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lay | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 serpent | det |
| 28 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 arms | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 arms | nmod:poss |
| 31 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 took | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 began | cc |
| 33 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lay | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 throttle | mark |
| 35 | throttle | throttle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 began | xcomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 throttle | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaped | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap out | past | the Tsarivna | bed | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bed=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | lie down | past | Armless | the floor | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location | |||
| 3 | kick | past | Armless not said here | the cushions | legless property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | take | past | Legless | the serpent | serpent's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent serpent=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 5 | begin | past | Armless not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | throttle | to-infinitive | Armless not said here | floor | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/34/