Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, sentence 7
Let us pull up that oak, and whichever of us pitches it farthest shall have the hare."
Who acts: you, us, whichever, farthest · What happens: let, pull up, pitch, have · To what, where: us, oak, hare
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, whichever, farthest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 pull | compound:prt |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 oak | det |
| 6 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pull | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pitches | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pitches | cc |
| 9 | whichever | whichever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pitches | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 us | case |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 whichever | nmod |
| 12 | pitches | pitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 pitches | obj |
| 14 | farthest | far | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 have | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | aux |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pitches | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hare | det |
| 18 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull up | infinitive | us not said here | that oak | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pitch | present | whichever of us | oak | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | shall | farthest | the hare | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hare=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/7/