Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3, sentence 86
Early in the morning they rose up again, and Ivan Golik said to him, "Up till to-day thou hast been a swineherd, and after to-day thou shalt be a prince again; but first let us drive the swine into the field."
Who acts: poods, Ivan, thou, us · What happens: rise up, say, be, let, drive · To what, where: prince, swineherd, us, swine, field · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Unlucky Days, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poods, Ivan, thou, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 rose | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rose | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 rose | nsubj |
| 6 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 rose | compound:prt |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 rose | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 11 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 12 | Golik | Golik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ivan | flat |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rose | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Up | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Up | punct |
| 18 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 swineherd | mark |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 to | punct |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swineherd | obl |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 swineherd | nsubj |
| 24 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 swineherd | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 swineherd | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 swineherd | det |
| 27 | swineherd | swineherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 prince | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 prince | cc |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 to | punct |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 prince | obl |
| 34 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 prince | nsubj |
| 35 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 38 prince | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 prince | cop |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 prince | det |
| 38 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swineherd | appos |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 38 prince | advmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 let | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 let | cc |
| 42 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 43 let | advmod |
| 43 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 rose | parataxis |
| 44 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 let | obj |
| 45 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 let | xcomp |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 swine | det |
| 47 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 drive | obj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 field | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 field | det |
| 50 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 drive | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 let | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | poods = pood | again; morning | early property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ivan | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present · perfect | thou | a swineherd | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | shall | thou | a prince | again; day | tree rules | |||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drive in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | the swine | the field | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent swine=Theme into field=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/27/86/