Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 106
I say."--"Silence, wife," replied the husband; "that ram is not like other rams, I tell thee."--"What sort is it, then?" asked his wife.--"Don't ask questions, but spread a cloth on the floor and keep thine eyes open."--"Why spread a cloth?" asked the wife.--"Why?" shrieked the man in a rage; "do what I tell thee, and hold thy tongue."--But the wife said, "Alas, alas!
Who acts: I, Silence, ram, other rams, questions, wife · What happens: say, reply, not be, tell, be, ask · To what, where: husband, thee, nonsense, wife, cloth, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Silence, ram, other rams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 5 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 Silence | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Silence | punct |
| 7 | Silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wife | punct |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Silence | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Silence | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Silence | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 husband | det |
| 14 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 tell | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 rams | punct |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 ram | det |
| 18 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rams | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 rams | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 rams | advmod |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 rams | case |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rams | amod |
| 23 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tell | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rams | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 tell | nsubj |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 tell | iobj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 tell | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 tell | punct |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 it | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 it | punct |
| 32 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 it | nsubj |
| 33 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 it | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 it | cop |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tell | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 asked | punct |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 asked | advmod |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 37 then | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 asked | punct |
| 40 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 wife | nmod:poss |
| 42 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 asked | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 48 ask | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 ask | punct |
| 46 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 48 ask | aux |
| 47 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 ask | advmod |
| 48 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 49 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 ask | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 spread | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 spread | cc |
| 52 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 ask | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 cloth | det |
| 54 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 spread | obj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 floor | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 floor | det |
| 57 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 spread | obl |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 keep | cc |
| 59 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 48 ask | conj |
| 60 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 61 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 61 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 keep | obj |
| 62 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 keep | xcomp |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 64 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 65 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 68 spread | punct |
| 66 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 68 spread | punct |
| 67 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 68 spread | advmod |
| 68 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 cloth | det |
| 70 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 spread | obj |
| 71 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 68 spread | punct |
| 72 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 68 spread | punct |
| 73 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 spread | conj |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 wife | det |
| 75 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 asked | obj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 77 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 79 Why | punct |
| 78 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 Why | punct |
| 79 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 82 shrieked | advmod |
| 80 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 79 Why | punct |
| 81 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 Why | punct |
| 82 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 man | det |
| 84 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 shrieked | obj |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 87 rage | case |
| 86 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 rage | det |
| 87 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 man | nmod |
| 88 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 90 do | punct |
| 89 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 90 do | punct |
| 90 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 shrieked | conj |
| 91 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 90 do | obj |
| 92 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 93 tell | nsubj |
| 93 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 91 what | acl:relcl |
| 94 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 93 tell | iobj |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 97 hold | punct |
| 96 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 97 hold | cc |
| 97 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 82 shrieked | parataxis |
| 98 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 99 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 99 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 97 hold | obj |
| 100 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 97 hold | punct |
| 101 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 97 hold | punct |
| 102 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 106 said | punct |
| 103 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 106 said | cc |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 wife | det |
| 105 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 106 said | nsubj |
| 106 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 107 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 109 Alas | punct |
| 108 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 109 Alas | punct |
| 109 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 106 said | ccomp |
| 110 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 109 Alas | punct |
| 111 | alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 109 Alas | discourse |
| 112 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | Silence and wife | the husband | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent husband=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | that ram | like other rams | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present | other rams | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | nonsense | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | I not said here | husband's wife | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient | |||
| 7 | not ask speech: ask | infinitive · do-support | questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | spread | past | questions not said here | a cloth | the floor | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme on floor=Destination | |||
| 9 | keep | infinitive | questions not said here | thine eyes | open property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 10 | spread | past | a cloth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cloth=Theme | |||||
| 11 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | the wife | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient | |||||
| 12 | shriek in a quote | past | the man | a rage | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | do | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 14 | tell speech: assert | present | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | ||||
| 15 | hold | infinitive | thy tongue | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme | |||||
| 16 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/106/