Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 110
Then the man in his anger caught up a piece of wood and struck the ram on the head, but the poor ram only uttered a feeble baa! and fell to the earth dead.
Who acts: man, poor ram · What happens: catch up, strike, utter, fall, anger · To what, where: piece, ram, feeble baa
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, poor ram), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 caught | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 anger | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 anger | nmod:poss |
| 6 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | nmod |
| 7 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 caught | compound:prt |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 piece | det |
| 10 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wood | case |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 piece | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 struck | cc |
| 14 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 caught | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ram | det |
| 16 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 struck | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 head | det |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 struck | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 uttered | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 uttered | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ram | det |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ram | amod |
| 24 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 uttered | nsubj |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 uttered | advmod |
| 26 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 caught | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 baa | det |
| 28 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 baa | amod |
| 29 | baa | baa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 uttered | obj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 uttered | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fell | cc |
| 32 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 uttered | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 earth | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 earth | det |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fell | obl |
| 36 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fell | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch up | past | the man in man's anger | a piece of wood | then | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 2 | strike | past | the man in man's anger not said here | the ram | on the head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent ram=Instrument on head=Patient | |||
| 3 | utter speech: other | past | the poor ram | a feeble baa | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent baa=Topic | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the poor ram not said here | to the earth; dead property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | anger | man | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/110/