Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 121
He came to the inn, and when the Jews saw that he brought nothing with him they said, "Hearken, O man! don't come here, for we have no brandy."--"What do I want with your brandy?" cried the man in a rage.--"Then for what hast thou come hither?"--"I have come for my own."--"Thy own," said the Jews; "what dost thou mean?"--"What do I mean?" roared the man; "why, my sack and my ram, which you must give up to me."--"What ram?
Who acts: man, Jews, ways, we, thou, you · What happens: come, see, bring, say, not come, have · To what, where: own, nothing, brandy, rage, man, ram · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Jews, ways, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 said | ccomp |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 inn | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 inn | det |
| 5 | inn | inn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 saw | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Jews | det |
| 10 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 brought | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 brought | nsubj |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | advcl |
| 15 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 brought | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 brought | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 saw | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hearken | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hearken | punct |
| 22 | Hearken | hearken | INTJ | _ | 29 come | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 man | punct |
| 24 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 25 man | discourse |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Hearken | appos |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hearken | punct |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 come | advmod |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 30 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 come | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | conj |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 brandy | det |
| 36 | brandy | brandy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 want | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 want | punct |
| 41 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 44 want | obj |
| 42 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 want | aux |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 want | nsubj |
| 44 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 brandy | case |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 brandy | nmod:poss |
| 47 | brandy | brandy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 want | obl |
| 48 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 44 want | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 want | punct |
| 50 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 man | det |
| 52 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 cried | obj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 rage | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 rage | det |
| 55 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 cried | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 57 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 64 come | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 Then | punct |
| 59 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 64 come | advmod |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 what | case |
| 61 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 come | obl |
| 62 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 come | aux |
| 63 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 64 come | nsubj |
| 64 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | parataxis |
| 65 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 64 come | advmod |
| 66 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 64 come | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 come | punct |
| 68 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 72 come | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 come | punct |
| 70 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 72 come | nsubj |
| 71 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 come | aux |
| 72 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 came | parataxis |
| 73 | for | for | ADP | _ | 75 own | case |
| 74 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 own | nmod:poss |
| 75 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 come | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 78 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 81 own | punct |
| 79 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 81 own | punct |
| 80 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 81 own | nmod:poss |
| 81 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | obl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 own | punct |
| 83 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 84 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 Jews | det |
| 86 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 84 said | obj |
| 87 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 90 dost | punct |
| 88 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 90 dost | punct |
| 89 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 90 dost | obj |
| 90 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 said | ccomp |
| 91 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 92 mean | nsubj |
| 92 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 90 dost | xcomp |
| 93 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 92 mean | punct |
| 94 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 90 dost | punct |
| 95 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 100 mean | punct |
| 96 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 100 mean | punct |
| 97 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 100 mean | obj |
| 98 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 100 mean | aux |
| 99 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 100 mean | nsubj |
| 100 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 84 said | ccomp |
| 101 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 100 mean | punct |
| 102 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 100 mean | punct |
| 103 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 said | parataxis |
| 104 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 105 man | det |
| 105 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 roared | obj |
| 106 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 108 why | punct |
| 107 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 108 why | punct |
| 108 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 103 roared | parataxis |
| 109 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 111 sack | punct |
| 110 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 111 sack | nmod:poss |
| 111 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 108 why | appos |
| 112 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 114 ram | cc |
| 113 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 114 ram | nmod:poss |
| 114 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 111 sack | conj |
| 115 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 119 give | punct |
| 116 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 119 give | obj |
| 117 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 119 give | nsubj |
| 118 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 119 give | aux |
| 119 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 114 ram | acl:relcl |
| 120 | up | up | ADP | _ | 119 give | compound:prt |
| 121 | to | to | ADP | _ | 122 me | case |
| 122 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 119 give | obl |
| 123 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 111 sack | punct |
| 124 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 108 why | punct |
| 125 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 128 ram | punct |
| 126 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 128 ram | punct |
| 127 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 128 ram | det |
| 128 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 103 roared | conj |
| 129 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 84 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | Thy own | to the inn | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past | the Jews | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | bring | past | man | nothing | with Jew | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | ways = way | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not come in a quote | present · do-support | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | present | we | no brandy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brandy=Patient | ||||
| 7 | want in a quote | present · do-support | ways = way | with your brandy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 8 | cry speech: express | past | the man | a rage | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rage=Location | ||||
| 9 | come in a quote | present | thou | then | hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 10 | come in a quote | present · perfect | the man = man | for my own | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | say speech: ask | past | the Jews | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | do in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 13 | mean in a quote | infinitive | thou | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | the Jews = jew | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 15 | roar | past | the man | tree rules | |||||
| 16 | give up in a quote | must | you | my ram | the Jews = jew | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/121/