Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 124
Then the Jews caught him by the shoulders to cast him out and cried, "Be off, thou rascal!
Who acts: Jews, thou · What happens: catch, cast out, cry off, rascal · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 caught | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Jews | det |
| 3 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 caught | nsubj |
| 4 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 caught | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 shoulders | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shoulders | det |
| 8 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 caught | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 cast | mark |
| 10 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 caught | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cast | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 cast | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cried | cc |
| 14 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 caught | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 off | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 off | punct |
| 17 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 off | cop |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 cried | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rascal | punct |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 rascal | nsubj |
| 21 | rascal | rascal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cried | obl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | the Jews | man | then | by the shoulders | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 2 | cast out | to-infinitive | the Jews not said here | man | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product | ||||
| 3 | cry off speech: express | past | the Jews not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rascal in a quote | thou | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/124/