Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 128
Let us live a bit longer in the world, and we will give thee back everything."--"Good!" said the man, "and another time you'll know better than to deceive people."
Who acts: you, us, we, time · What happens: let, live, give back, say, know, deceive · To what, where: us, everything, thee, man, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, we, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bit | det |
| 5 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 live | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 longer | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 give | cc |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 give | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | conj |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | back | back | ADP | _ | 14 give | compound:prt |
| 17 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 give | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Good | punct |
| 22 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 said | ccomp |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 22 Good | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Good | punct |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 know | cc |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 time | det |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 know | nsubj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 know | nsubj |
| 34 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | aux |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | conj |
| 36 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 know | advmod |
| 37 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 39 deceive | mark |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 deceive | mark |
| 39 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 know | advcl |
| 40 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 deceive | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | infinitive | us not said here | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give back | future | we | everything | thee | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient everything=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||||
| 5 | know | future | another time | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | deceive | to-infinitive | another time not said here | people | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/128/