Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 142
Then the man said: "Henchmen, henchmen! into the drum!" and the henchmen leaped into it again, leaving the poor wife more dead than alive.
Who acts: man · What happens: say, leap, leave · To what, where: Henchmen, drum, poor wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Henchmen | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Henchmen | punct |
| 7 | Henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 henchmen | punct |
| 9 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Henchmen | conj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 Henchmen | punct |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 drum | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 drum | det |
| 13 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 drum | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 drum | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 henchmen | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 henchmen | det |
| 18 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 drum | conj |
| 19 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 henchmen | acl |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 leaped | obl |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 leaped | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 leaving | punct |
| 24 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wife | det |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 wife | amod |
| 27 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leaving | obj |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 dead | advmod |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 leaving | advcl |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 alive | case |
| 31 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dead | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | Henchmen and henchmen | the drum and the henchmen | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent henchman=Topic | ||
| 2 | leap | participle | the henchmen not said here | drum | again | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Destination | |||
| 3 | leave | gerund | the man not said here | the poor wife | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/142/