Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 181
So they picked it up, and the rich brother and his wife marvelled, and the brother said, "Thou hast a very nice piece of goods there, brother.
Who acts: sack, rich brother, brother, Thou · What happens: pick up, marvell, say, have · To what, where: lad, nice piece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sack, rich brother, brother, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 picked | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 picked | nsubj |
| 3 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 picked | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 picked | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 marvelled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 marvelled | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brother | det |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 brother | amod |
| 10 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 marvelled | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wife | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brother | conj |
| 14 | marvelled | marvell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 picked | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 brother | det |
| 18 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 picked | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hast | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 hast | punct |
| 22 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 hast | nsubj |
| 23 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 piece | det |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 nice | advmod |
| 26 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 piece | amod |
| 27 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hast | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 goods | case |
| 29 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 27 piece | nmod |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 hast | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brother | punct |
| 32 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hast | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | sack | lad | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 2 | marvell | past | the rich brother and brother's wife | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | Thou | a nice piece of goods | there | brother obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/181/