Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 194
All that I know is that I thwacked 'em till my arms ached, and they wouldn't stir, and not a single grunt did they give; till I was so angry that I spat at them, and came to tell thee.
Who acts: I, All, arms, arm, single grunt · What happens: know, be, ache, not stir, give, spat · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, All, arms, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 thwacked | nsubj:outer |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 know | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 All | acl:relcl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thwacked | cop |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 thwacked | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 thwacked | nsubj |
| 8 | thwacked | thwack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thwacked | obj |
| 10 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 ached | mark |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 arms | nmod:poss |
| 12 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ached | nsubj |
| 13 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thwacked | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stir | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stir | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stir | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 stir | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 stir | advmod |
| 19 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thwacked | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 give | cc |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 grunt | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 grunt | det |
| 24 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 grunt | amod |
| 25 | grunt | grunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 give | aux |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 give | nsubj |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 stir | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 angry | punct |
| 30 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 angry | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 angry | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 angry | cop |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 angry | advmod |
| 34 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stir | parataxis |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 spat | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 spat | nsubj |
| 37 | spat | spat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 angry | advcl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 spat | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 came | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 came | cc |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thwacked | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 tell | mark |
| 44 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 came | xcomp |
| 45 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 tell | iobj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thwacked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | present | All | thwack property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ache | past | my arms | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not stir | would | arm | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | give | past · do-support | a single grunt | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | past | I | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | spat | present | I | at arm | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | come | past | All not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | All not said here | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/194/