Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 202
This, however, was something beyond a joke, so the poor brother called to his henchmen, "Henchmen, henchmen! out of the drum, and give this brother of mine and his wife a sound drubbing, that they may think twice about it another time before they pitch a poor brother out of their hut!"
Who acts: This, henchmen · What happens: be, call, give, think, pitch · To what, where: something, poor brother, henchmen, brother, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, henchmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 something | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 something | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 something | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 something | cop |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 7 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 9 joke | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 joke | det |
| 9 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 something | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brother | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 brother | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 brother | det |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brother | amod |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 something | conj |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 brother | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 henchmen | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 henchmen | nmod:poss |
| 18 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 called | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Henchmen | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Henchmen | punct |
| 21 | Henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 something | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 henchmen | punct |
| 23 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 Henchmen | conj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 Henchmen | punct |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 drum | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 drum | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 drum | det |
| 28 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Henchmen | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 give | cc |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 something | parataxis |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 brother | det |
| 33 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 mine | case |
| 35 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brother | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wife | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 wife | nmod:poss |
| 38 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mine | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 drubbing | det |
| 40 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drubbing | compound |
| 41 | drubbing | drubbing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wife | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 think | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 think | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 think | nsubj |
| 45 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 think | aux |
| 46 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 give | conj |
| 47 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 46 think | advmod |
| 48 | about | about | ADP | _ | 49 it | case |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 think | obl |
| 50 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 time | det |
| 51 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 think | obl:unmarked |
| 52 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 54 pitch | mark |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 pitch | nsubj |
| 54 | pitch | pitch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 think | advcl |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 brother | det |
| 56 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 brother | amod |
| 57 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pitch | obj |
| 58 | out | out | ADP | _ | 61 hut | case |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 hut | case |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 hut | nmod:poss |
| 61 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 pitch | obl |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | something | beyond a joke; however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call | participle | the poor brother not said here | brother's henchmen | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to henchman=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give in a quote | infinitive | this brother of mine | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | may | henchmen = henchman | time | about drubbing; twice property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | |||
| 5 | pitch in a quote | present | henchmen = henchman | a poor brother | henchmen's hut | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent brother=Theme out hut=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/202/