Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 39
The Jew who kept the tavern immediately said to him, "What dost thou want, good man?"--"What is that to thee, thou dog?" said the man.--"You are all alike," sneered the Jew, "take what you can, and pay for nothing."--"Dost think I want to buy anything from thee?" shrieked the man; then, turning angrily to the sack, he cried, "Sack, sack, give me to eat and drink!"
Who acts: Jew, that, thou, You, think, man · What happens: keep, say, do, want, be, dog · To what, where: tavern, man, thou, Jew, think, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jew, that, thou, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Jew | det |
| 2 | Jew | Jew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tavern | det |
| 6 | tavern | tavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kept | obj |
| 7 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dost | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 dost | punct |
| 13 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 dost | obj |
| 14 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 dost | obj |
| 16 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 dost | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dost | obl |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 What | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 What | punct |
| 24 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 said | nsubj:outer |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 What | cop |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 What | nsubj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 thee | case |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 What | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dog | punct |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 dog | nsubj |
| 31 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 What | appos |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 What | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 What | punct |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 said | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 alike | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 alike | punct |
| 40 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 alike | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 alike | cop |
| 42 | all | all | ADV | _ | 43 alike | advmod |
| 43 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sneered | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 sneered | punct |
| 46 | sneered | sneer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Jew | det |
| 48 | Jew | Jew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 sneered | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 51 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 46 sneered | parataxis |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 51 take | obj |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 can | nsubj |
| 54 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 what | acl:relcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 pay | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 pay | cc |
| 57 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 51 take | conj |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 nothing | case |
| 59 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 57 pay | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 61 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 62 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 64 Dost | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 Dost | punct |
| 64 | Dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 65 | think | think | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 Dost | obj |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 67 want | nsubj |
| 67 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 think | acl:relcl |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 buy | mark |
| 69 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 want | xcomp |
| 70 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 69 buy | obj |
| 71 | from | from | ADP | _ | 72 thee | case |
| 72 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 69 buy | obl |
| 73 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 64 Dost | punct |
| 74 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 Dost | punct |
| 75 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | conj |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 man | det |
| 77 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 shrieked | obj |
| 78 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 turning | punct |
| 79 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 81 turning | advmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 turning | punct |
| 81 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 kept | advcl |
| 82 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 81 turning | advmod |
| 83 | to | to | ADP | _ | 85 sack | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 sack | det |
| 85 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 turning | obl |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 cried | punct |
| 87 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 cried | nsubj |
| 88 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 Sack | punct |
| 90 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 91 Sack | punct |
| 91 | Sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 cried | obl |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 sack | punct |
| 93 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 Sack | conj |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 95 give | punct |
| 95 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 88 cried | conj |
| 96 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 95 give | iobj |
| 97 | to | to | PART | _ | 98 eat | mark |
| 98 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 95 give | advcl |
| 99 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 100 drink | cc |
| 100 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 98 eat | conj |
| 101 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
| 102 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the Jew | the tavern | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Jew not said here | man | immediately property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | do in a quote | present | thou | good man obl | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | want in a quote | infinitive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | that | to thee | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | dog in a quote | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | You | alike, all property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | sneer | past | the Jew not said here | the Jew | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | take in a quote | infinitive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||||
| 11 | pay in a quote | infinitive | for nothing | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for nothing=Theme | |||||
| 12 | do in a quote | present | think | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent think=Eventuality | |||||
| 13 | want in a quote | present | thou | think not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | buy not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | think not said here | anything | thee | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent anything=Theme from thou=Source | |||
| 15 | shriek | past | the Jew not said here | the man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme | ||||
| 16 | turn | gerund | the Jew not said here | the sack | then | angrily property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to sack=Trajectory | ||
| 17 | cry speech: express | past | man | Sack and sack | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 18 | give in a quote | infinitive | man not said here | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 19 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 20 | drink in a quote | infinitive | man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/39/