Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 77
Why wilt thou lie?"--"Well, and suppose I did lie?" said the man; "if thou suffer harm through thine own fault, hold thy tongue about it, that's what I say.
Who acts: thou, I, man, that, thine · What happens: lie, suppose, say, suffer, hold, be · To what, where: harm, own fault, tongue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, man, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 lie | advmod |
| 2 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 lie | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 lie | nsubj |
| 4 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 lie | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 lie | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 suppose | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 suppose | punct |
| 9 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 12 suppose | discourse |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 suppose | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 suppose | cc |
| 12 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lie | parataxis |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 lie | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lie | aux |
| 15 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 suppose | ccomp |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 lie | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 lie | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lie | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 hold | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 hold | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 suffer | mark |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 suffer | nsubj |
| 25 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 hold | advcl |
| 26 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 suffer | obj |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 30 fault | case |
| 28 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 fault | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fault | amod |
| 30 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 suffer | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 suffer | punct |
| 32 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 suppose | conj |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 34 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hold | obj |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hold | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 what | punct |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 what | nsubj |
| 39 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 what | cop |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 suppose | parataxis |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 say | nsubj |
| 42 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 what | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | future | thou | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | suppose | present | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | lie | past · do-support | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | suffer a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | harm | thine own fault | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer harm=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | hold | infinitive | thy tongue | about tongue | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme about it=Location | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | fault | thine | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/77/